Fluorosis is the accumulation of excessive fluorides in the body which produces toxic effects. It is a commonest public problem, endemic in 15 states of India. It causes the enamel to become abnormally porous and weak. It also injures bones and may create anaemia by decreasing red blood cell production as it is difficult to completely cure the effects of dental fluorosis. No detail description has been found in Ayurveda regarding fluorosis which resemble with Shyavdanta in terms of similar causes, features, treatment and prognosis. Hence an attempt has been made to correlate both. This article aims to review the studies conducted on fluorosis with Ayurvedic treatment approach. Shyavdanta has Pitta, Vata dominance and is mentioned as incurable by Sushrut when it progresses to whole body. Different modalities for local action like Pratisaran (application), Gandush (oil pulling), Kawal (gargling) to generalized Shodhan(eliminative) procedures, Shamanopchar (curative) medications mentioned for Shyavdant can be used for Fluorosis which starts from teeth and spreads to all over the body. Proper awareness is important to prevent its serious hazards as there is no permanent treatment once manifested in chronic form. It can be concluded on the basis of scientific review that Ayurvedic interventions of Shyavdant can be applied with other treatment modalities to treat endemic fluorosis which needs urgent, economical and effective intervention.

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Psoriasis is a non-infectious chronic inflammatory disease of skin characterized by well-defined erythematous plaques with silvery scales having chronic fluctuatory course affecting both sex and different age groups. In India, its prevalence varies from 0.84% - 6%. Psoriasis can be correlated to different varieties of Kushta (Skin diseases) like Eka Kushta, Kitibha Kushta or Sidhma Kushta due to the resemblances of signs and symptoms. The etiological factors explained for kushta can be classified as Aharaja Nidana, Viharaja Nidana and Sidvritta Apalana. Each Nidana plays an important role in the manifestation of the disease. As Ayurveda emphasizes Nidana Parivarjana as the first line of treatment to treat a disease, so it is essential to prevent the manifestation of the disease and further to check the progression of the disease through Pathya and Apathya which are the unique contributions of Ayurvedic science. The objective of this review is to assess dietary factors which play a role in psoriasis. Furthermore, the risk of dietary factors & their interactions in psoriasis is discussed. In this review, dietary factors which play a role in psoriasis are assessed and their potential benefit is evaluated.

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For acceptance and globalization of Ayurveda there is need to analyze herbal drugs according to modern techniques. Assessment of complete and accurate physicochemical value of herbs used in Ayurveda provides scientific basis of its quality. This study is a preliminary effort to provide basic analytical values for Costus igneus leaf powder. Costus igneus is traditionally known as insulin plant in Maharashtra. In India it is grown in garden as ornamental plant. This plant is becoming popular because of its anti diabetic property. The present study includes organoleptic, pharmacognostical and physicochemical examination of leaf of this species.

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Genetics or genesis is the study of genes, heredity and variation in living organisms. The word genetics is derived from the Ancient Greek word genetikos meaning ‘genitive’, ‘generative’ or ‘origin’. It intersects frequently with many of the life sciences and is strongly linked with the study of information systems. Modern embryology is greatly advanced in this field and describes each aspect about formation of Embryo & its development as a full term neonate with the help of Karyotyping. But the main objective of Garbhasharir described by Ayurvedic compendia is Suprajanan. And this makes the difference between Ayurved and Modern embryology because modern science only deals with structural teratogenesity of bodily organs while Ayurveda states about Structural, Physical and Mental status of a Foetus after its birth. There are several references of Garbhasharir which are quoted in Brihattrayee and their commentaries as well as in different Ayurveda texts that need to be interpreted in proper way to make them applicable for our science and society too. The concepts of Ayurveda genetic theory are beautifully described in various chapters of Sharirsthana of Samhita. The Abiogenesis described by Sushruta is one of best in Ayurveda literature. Almost all the topics about genesis are explained in Ayurveda compendia, the need is to comprehend this knowledge on the basis of present theory of Genetics.

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Nabhi is a term of varied importance. It has relevance as a vital spot (Marma) and as a regional landmark. Its clinical and functional importance is based on these grounds. It is therefore worthy to consider the embryological and anatomical concepts of Nabhi Marma to explore its constitution, location and applied aspects. Some of the structures of the body like organ for storage of undigested food (Amashaya), digested food (Pakvashaya), retention of digesting food (Grahani) etc are described by locating Nabhi. The injuries afflicting Nabhi Marma leads to immediate death or death within seven days. The traditional technique of martial art called Kalari follows some steps to defeat the enemy by directly blowing on the umbilical region. The structural analysis of this Marma can help to prove the instant fatality. Therefore there is need to review Ayurvedic and contemporary literature to understand the vulnerability of Nabhi Marma.

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Dhanyamla Kayaseka is a Sankara Sweada procedure is very effective in Amavata and acts by its “Amlatwa” property and the constant regulated temperature of the seka to initiate “Sweda “. Dhanyamla Kayaseka effects through its absorption from the skin by penetration to reach the target. In this study it is found that the Dhanyamla standardized at a pH of 3.03 ± 0.01 and specific Gravity of1.01±0.01 and is effective in reducing cardinal symptom of Amavata, Viz. swelling, joint stiffness, andpain.

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There are ample of collections for effective management of diseases in octapertite Ayurveda. The geometrical rise of demand for indigenous medicines, maintaining quality standards is the need of hour in present era. Absence of reference standards for compound formulations is a hindrance on the way towards standardization. The present study was aimed for experimenting preliminary Pharmacognostical and analytical profile of Triphaladi Avaleha. Study included preparation of Triphaladi Avaleha using pre authenticated raw drugs following all SOPs. Later Triphaladi Avaleha was subjected to Pharmacognostical and physicochemical analysis as per standard protocols. The final observations were systematically observed and recorded. Organoleptic features of Triphaladi Avaleha were within the standard range as per mention in standard texts. pH of 5% aqueous solution of Avaleha observed acidic in nature. Water soluble extractive was 82% w/w while solubility in alcohol was 91.8% w/w. Qualitatively the metabolites like, carbohydrate, steroid, saponin glycoside, flavonoid, alkaloid, tannins & phenolic compounds were found positive. Total sugar was 89.57%. Artificial Invert Sugar test for Honey was negative. Chromatographic evaluation gave a preliminary fingerprint of the formulation with appropriate solvent system in which 7 spots in long UV, 2 in short UV while after spraying 4 spots were observed. This may shows the presence of certain definite constituents in Triphaladi Avaleha. The quality of Triphaladi Avaleha can be ascertained by a cascade of Pharmacognostical and physicochemical screening for the findings in accordance with the observations of the present study. It was found that the formulation meets the required standards of an Avaleha at a preliminary level. The results of this study may be used as the reference standard in further research undertakings of its kind.

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Safety and efficacy of metallic preparations has always been a concern. There has been timely wakeup calls by various incomplete researches. Although constant efforts have been undertaken by research scholars in various institutes but these were not highlighted due to lack of awareness regarding publications. This is a sensuous endeavor to bring those attempts in front of scientific community. Toxicity of various metallic preparations like Naga Bhasma, Tamra Bhasma etc and some commonly used Kupipakwa preparations that include Sameerapannaga Rasa, Rasamanikya, Rasakarpura and Rasasindhura has been studied to evaluate safety and were found to be safe for clinical use attherapeutic dose.

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Ayurveda has a long history of serving humanity for centuries through their intellectual knowledge and experience. As the other sciences grew and developed in 19^th century, in this period other health science was relegated to the secondary position. In order to mainstream the practice of traditional and alternative system of medicines in rural community and through various National programs government of India is making endeavors since decades. Multiple laws and Acts were amended for adequate functioning of Governing council and the systems too. CCIM, ISM&H, AYUSH, CCRAS, ICMR, CSIR etc. are also introduced to promote extensive regulations and Researches in Ayurveda. Well known Golden Triangle Initiative (GTP) of AYUSH, CSIR & ICMR is recently functioning to validate Ayurvedic Products. So GOI is taking tremendous endeavor to mainstream Ayurveda in National heath and making it feasible to adopt globally as a medical system.

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The left common carotid artery is the second branch among the three branches of arch of aorta a. In this case a variation of the origin of left common carotid artery was found during our routine dissection class. The left common carotid artery arises from the root at its origin of the brachiocephalic trunk and then further it runs towards the left side of the neck. The detail will be discussed in the case study. Awareness of anatomical and morphological variation of aortic arches and its branches are important in surgical and diagnostic procedures in the thorax and neck disorders.

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Mootrashmari (Urolithiasis) remains a significant health problem in the adult population till date. Ethylene glycol induced hypercalciuria and hyperoxaluria model was used to assess the antiurolithiatic activity of Parnabeeja in male albino rats. The serum and histopathological results clearly revealed the antiurolithiatic activity of fresh juice of leaves of Parnabeeja particularly of calcium oxalate origin. The study suggested that Parnabeeja (Bryophyllumpinnata) protects the rats from Mootrashmari induced by ethylene glycol.

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Ayurveda has stood always as a ray of hope in many diseases, when patients have got ultimatum from their modern practitioners. One of such diseases is cerebral palsy (CP) which is defined as a group of permanent disorders of movement & posture due to insults in developing fetal or infant brain. This disease was earlier considered as a static encephalopathy, but some of its neurologic features can change or progress over time. Spasticity of muscles is the main feature that causes joint contractures & limitations for movements, though Pyramidal involvement causes atonic or hypotonic features and extrapyramidal type causes dyskinesia. Recurrent seizures sometimes not responding to any anti-epileptic is also a major problem in children with cerebral palsy, which sometimes can prove Life threatening. According to Ayurveda, Stambha, Sankocha, Shosha, Kampa & Aakshepaka are signs of vitiated Vata Dosha. Since etiology of cerebral palsy suggests fetal or infantile brain insults, we can assume vitiation of Vata Dosha during fetal or infantile period & Vatashodhana & Shaman treatment as well as use ofMedhya drugs may prove helpful in these patients. In this study a 11 years male child of CP with mental retardation was given Shodhana Chikitsa as well as Shamana Chikitsa for a period of 1 month & 1 year respectively. Results throughout the course are encouraging & helping to strengthen belief in our shastra.

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